Charge Transport Characteristics of the Passive Oxide Film Formed on 3D Printed 316 L Stainless Steel in the Presence of Fe^II/Fe^IIISpecies

Engineering & Materials Science

• Charge transfer 100%
• Oxide films 96%
• Stainless steel 67%
• Electrolytes 50%
• Oxides 44%
• X ray photoelectron spectroscopy 31%
• Chromium 27%
• Semiconductor materials 23%
• Oxidation 22%

Physics & Astronomy

• oxide films 70%
• stainless steels 69%
• electrolytes 43%
• chromium oxides 35%
• n-type semiconductors 32%
• photoelectron spectroscopy 21%
• conductors 21%
• breakdown 20%
• oxidation 19%
• oxides 16%
• profiles 14%
• x rays 11%

Chemical Compounds

• Charge Transfer 54%
• Oxide 42%
• Liquid Film 37%
• Semiconductor 29%
• Chromium Oxide 24%
• Passive Film 22%
• X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy 13%
• Chemical Transformation 12%
• Oxidation Reaction 8%
• pH Value 8%
• Surface 6%