Impact of vacancy clusters on characteristic resistance change of nonstoichiometric strontium titanate nano-film

Yong Su Kim, Jiyeon Kim, Moon Jee Yoon, Chang Hee Sohn, Shin Buhm Lee, Daesu Lee, Byung Chul Jeon, Hyang Keun Yoo, Tae Won Noh, Aaron Bostwick, Eli Rotenberg, Jaejun Yu, Sang Don Bu, Bongjin Simon Mun

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

17 Scopus citations

Abstract

In practical applications to bipolar resistance switching (BRS) memory devices with enhanced performance and high-scalability, oxide materials are commonly fabricated to highly nonstoichiometric and nanometer scale films. In this study, we fabricated ultrathin strontium titanate film, which shows two types of BRS behavior. By using micro-beam X-ray photoemission spectroscopy, the changes of core-level spectra depending on the resistance states are spatially resolved. Experimental and calculated results demonstrated that the fundamental switching mechanism in the two types of BRS is originated from the migration of anion and cation vacancies and the formation of insulating vacancy clusters near vicinity of the interface.

Original languageEnglish
Article number013501
JournalApplied Physics Letters
Volume104
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Jan 6 2014
Externally publishedYes

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