TY - JOUR
T1 - Microsatellite analysis of genetic diversity and genetic structure of the Chinese freshwater mussel Solenaia carinata (Bivalvia: Unionidae)
AU - Sun, Tingting
AU - Zanatta, David
N1 - Funding Information:
the National Nature Science Foundation of China, Grant/Award Number: No. 31260515; the Leading Talent Training Plan of the GanPo OutstandingTalents 555 Project, Grant/Award Number: No. 18000041; the Key Laboratory of Poyang Lake Wetland and Watershed Research Director's Open Fund; the Central Michigan University Poyang Lake Research Investment Fund
Funding Information:
Funding for this research project came from the Central Michigan University Poyang Lake Research Investment Fund (for David T. Zanatta), the Key Laboratory of Poyang Lake Wetland and Watershed Research Director's Open Fund for Xiaoping Wu, Hongxiu Ding, Wenjing Yang, the National Nature Science Foundation of China (No. 31260515 for Xiaoping Wu), and the Leading Talent Training Plan of the GanPo Outstanding Talents 555 Project (No. 18000041 for Xiaoping Wu). This article is contribution 84 of the Central Michigan University Institute for Great Lakes Research.
Publisher Copyright:
Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
PY - 2018
Y1 - 2018
N2 - The freshwater mussels (Unionidae) in the Yangtze River basin of China are among the most diverse assemblages on Earth. Freshwater mussels provide valuable ecosystem services (e.g. natural water filtration) and economic value (shell, pearls, and food), but are experiencing global declines as a result of pollution, habitat alteration, and overharvest. Despite the diversity and value of freshwater mussels in the Yangtze River basin, relatively little is known about the biology of the many species endemic to the region. Solenaia carinata is an endemic and potentially imperilled freshwater mussel (Bivalvia: Unionidae) in China that is distributed in a single major tributary of the middle Yangtze; the Poyang Lake basin in Jiangxi Province. This study represents the first analyses of the genetic diversity and population genetic structure of S. carinata. Solenaia carinata specimens (n=64) were collected from three sites in large tributary rivers of Poyang Lake. Using 19 polymorphic microsatellite markers, the results showed that S. carinata had a moderate level of genetic diversity (PIC ranged from 0.464 to 0.484), limited evidence of a recent genetic bottleneck, little genetic differentiation (FST ranged from 0.021 to 0.045), high levels of gene flow (Nm ranged from 3.675 to 33.227) and limited genetic structure among the three sampling locations. Given that S. carinata inhabits a highly interconnected system of large rivers and lakes, the results of low differentiation and high gene flow among geographically proximate sampling locations (sites separated by between 8 and 20 km of water) are not surprising. The results indicate that specimens can be used and moved from anywhere across the distribution of S. carinata for the purposes of captive propogation and translocation.
AB - The freshwater mussels (Unionidae) in the Yangtze River basin of China are among the most diverse assemblages on Earth. Freshwater mussels provide valuable ecosystem services (e.g. natural water filtration) and economic value (shell, pearls, and food), but are experiencing global declines as a result of pollution, habitat alteration, and overharvest. Despite the diversity and value of freshwater mussels in the Yangtze River basin, relatively little is known about the biology of the many species endemic to the region. Solenaia carinata is an endemic and potentially imperilled freshwater mussel (Bivalvia: Unionidae) in China that is distributed in a single major tributary of the middle Yangtze; the Poyang Lake basin in Jiangxi Province. This study represents the first analyses of the genetic diversity and population genetic structure of S. carinata. Solenaia carinata specimens (n=64) were collected from three sites in large tributary rivers of Poyang Lake. Using 19 polymorphic microsatellite markers, the results showed that S. carinata had a moderate level of genetic diversity (PIC ranged from 0.464 to 0.484), limited evidence of a recent genetic bottleneck, little genetic differentiation (FST ranged from 0.021 to 0.045), high levels of gene flow (Nm ranged from 3.675 to 33.227) and limited genetic structure among the three sampling locations. Given that S. carinata inhabits a highly interconnected system of large rivers and lakes, the results of low differentiation and high gene flow among geographically proximate sampling locations (sites separated by between 8 and 20 km of water) are not surprising. The results indicate that specimens can be used and moved from anywhere across the distribution of S. carinata for the purposes of captive propogation and translocation.
M3 - Article
SN - 1052-7613
VL - 28
SP - 37
EP - 44
JO - AQUATIC CONSERVATION-MARINE AND FRESHWATER ECOSYSTEMS
JF - AQUATIC CONSERVATION-MARINE AND FRESHWATER ECOSYSTEMS
IS - 1
ER -
