Peripheral effects of endurance training in young and old subjects

C. N. Meredith, W. R. Frontera, E. C. Fisher, V. A. Hughes, J. C. Herland, J. Edwards, W. J. Evans

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

196 Scopus citations

Abstract

The effects of 12 wk of endurance training at 70% peak O2 consumption (V̇(O2)) were studied in 10 elderly (65.1 ± 2.9 yr) and 10 young (23.6 ± 1.8 yr) healthy men and women. Training had no effect on weight or body composition in either group. The elderly had more adipose tissue and less muscle mass than the young. Initial peak V̇(O2) was lower in the elderly, but the absolute increase of 5.5-6.0 ml·kg-1·min-1 after training was similar for both groups. Muscle biopsies taken at rest showed that, before training, muscle glycogen stores were 61% higher in the young. Before training, glycogen utilization per joule during submaximal exercise was higher in the elderly. Glycogen stores and muscle O2 consumption increased significantly in response to training in the elderly only. After training, the proportion of energy derived from whole body carbohydrate oxidation during submaximal exercise declined in the young only. The absolute changes that training produced in peak V̇(O2) were similar in both age groups, but the 128% increase in muscle oxidative capacity was greater in the elderly, suggesting that peripheral factors play an important role in the response of the elderly to endurance exercise.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)2844-2849
Number of pages6
JournalJournal of Applied Physiology
Volume66
Issue number6
DOIs
StatePublished - 1989

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