TY - JOUR
T1 - What is the cause of confidence inflation in the life events inventory (LEI) paradigm?
AU - Von Glahn, Nicholas R.
AU - Otani, Hajime
AU - Migita, Mai
AU - Langford, Sara J.
AU - Hillard, Erin E.
PY - 2012/7/1
Y1 - 2012/7/1
N2 - Briefly imagining, paraphrasing, or explaining an event causes people to increase their confidence that this event occurred during childhoodthe imagination inflation effect. The mechanisms responsible for the effect were investigated with a new paradigm. In Experiment 1, event familiarity (defined as processing fluency) was varied by asking participants to rate each event once, three times, or five times. No inflation was found, indicating that familiarity does not account for the effect. In Experiment 2, richness of memory representation was manipulated by asking participants to generate zero, three, or six details. Confidence increased from the initial to the final rating in the three- and six-detail conditions, indicating that the effect is based on reality-monitoring errors. However, greater inflation in the three-detail condition than in the six-detail condition indicated that there is a boundary condition. These results were also consistent with an alternative hypothesis, the mental workload hypothesis.
AB - Briefly imagining, paraphrasing, or explaining an event causes people to increase their confidence that this event occurred during childhoodthe imagination inflation effect. The mechanisms responsible for the effect were investigated with a new paradigm. In Experiment 1, event familiarity (defined as processing fluency) was varied by asking participants to rate each event once, three times, or five times. No inflation was found, indicating that familiarity does not account for the effect. In Experiment 2, richness of memory representation was manipulated by asking participants to generate zero, three, or six details. Confidence increased from the initial to the final rating in the three- and six-detail conditions, indicating that the effect is based on reality-monitoring errors. However, greater inflation in the three-detail condition than in the six-detail condition indicated that there is a boundary condition. These results were also consistent with an alternative hypothesis, the mental workload hypothesis.
KW - familiarity
KW - imagination inflation
KW - reality-monitoring
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84863570830&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1080/00221309.2012.672938
DO - 10.1080/00221309.2012.672938
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:84863570830
SN - 0022-1309
VL - 139
SP - 134
EP - 154
JO - Journal of General Psychology
JF - Journal of General Psychology
IS - 3
ER -